{"id":29007098,"date":"2010-09-26T16:35:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-26T16:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/joshdance.me\/op-ed-columnist-their-moon-shot-and-ours-nyti"},"modified":"2010-09-26T16:35:00","modified_gmt":"2010-09-26T16:35:00","slug":"op-ed-columnist-their-moon-shot-and-ours-nyti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/joshdance.me\/blog\/op-ed-columnist-their-moon-shot-and-ours-nyti\/","title":{"rendered":"Op-Ed Columnist &#8211; Their Moon Shot and Ours &#8211; NYTimes.com"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"posterous_bookmarklet_entry\">\n<li class=\"reprints\">\n<div class=\"articleBody\">\n<p>China is doing moon shots. Yes, that\u2019s plural. When I say \u201cmoon shots\u201d I mean big, multibillion-dollar, 25-year-horizon, game-changing investments. China has at least four going now: one is building a network of ultramodern airports; another is building a web of high-speed trains connecting major cities; a third is in bioscience, where the Beijing Genomics Institute this year ordered 128 DNA sequencers  \u2014  from America  \u2014  giving China the largest number in the world in one institute to launch its own stem cell\/genetic engineering industry; and, finally, Beijing just announced that it was providing $15 billion in seed money for the country\u2019s leading auto and battery companies to create an electric car industry, starting in 20 pilot cities. In essence, China Inc. just named its dream team of 16-state-owned enterprises to move China off oil and into the next industrial growth engine: electric cars.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"articleInline runaroundLeft\">\n<div class=\"inlineImage module\">\n<div class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/graphics8.nytimes.com\/images\/2010\/09\/16\/opinion\/Friedman_New\/Friedman_New-articleInline.jpg\" height=\"240\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" \/><\/div>\n<h6 class=\"credit\">Josh Haner\/The New York Times<\/h6>\n<p class=\"caption\">Thomas L. Friedman                            <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p \/>\n<div class=\"articleBody\">\n<p>Not to worry. America today also has its own multibillion-dollar, 25-year-horizon, game-changing moon shot: fixing Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p>This contrast is not good. I was recently at a Washington Nationals baseball game. While waiting for a hot dog, I overheard the conversation behind me. A management consultant for a big national firm was telling his colleagues that his job was to \u201cmarket products to the Department of Homeland Security.\u201d I thought to myself: \u201cOh, my! Inventing studies about terrorist threats and selling them to the U.S. government, is that an industry now?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re out of balance  \u2014  the balance between security and prosperity. We need to be in a race with China, not just Al Qaeda. Let\u2019s start with electric cars.<\/p>\n<p>The electric car industry is pivotal for three reasons, argues Shai Agassi, the C.E.O. of Better Place, a global electric car company that next year will begin operating national electric car networks in Israel and Denmark. First, the auto industry was the foundation for America\u2019s manufacturing middle class. Second, the country that replaces gasoline-powered vehicles with electric-powered vehicles  \u2014  in an age of steadily rising oil prices and steadily falling battery prices  \u2014  will have a huge cost advantage and independence from imported oil. Third, electric cars are full of power electronics and software. \u201cThink of the applications industry that will be spun out from electric cars,\u201d says Agassi. It will be the iPhone on steroids.<\/p>\n<p>Europe is using $7-a-gallon gasoline to stimulate the market for electric cars; China is using $5-a-gallon and naming electric cars as one of the industrial pillars for its five-year growth plan. And America? President Obama has directed stimulus money at electric cars, but he is unwilling to do the one thing that would create the sustained consumer pull required to grow an electric car industry here: raise taxes on gasoline. Price matters. Sure, the Moore\u2019s Law of electric cars  \u2014  \u201cthe cost per mile of the electric car battery will be cut in half every 18 months\u201d  \u2014  will steadily drive the cost down, says Agassi, but only once we get scale production going. U.S. companies can do that on their own or in collaboration with Chinese ones. But God save us if we don\u2019t do it at all.<\/p>\n<p>Two weeks ago, I visited the Coda Automotive battery facility in Tianjin, China  \u2014  a joint venture between U.S. innovators and investors, China\u2019s Lishen battery company and China National Offshore Oil Company. Yes, China\u2019s oil company is using profits to develop batteries.<\/p>\n<p>Kevin Czinger, Coda\u2019s C.E.O., who drove me around Manhattan in his company\u2019s soon-to-be-in-production electric car last week, laid out what is going on. The backbone of the modern U.S. economy was locally made cars powered by locally produced oil. It started us on a huge growth spurt. In recent decades, though, that industry was supplanted by foreign-made cars run on foreign oil, so \u201cnow every time we buy a car we\u2019re exporting $15,000 of capital, paying for it with borrowed money and running it on foreign energy sources,\u201d says Czinger. \u201cWe\u2019ve gone from autos being a middle-class-making-machine to a middle-class-destroying-machine.\u201d A U.S. electric car\/battery industry would reverse that.<\/p>\n<p>The Coda, 14,000 of which will be on the road in California over the next year and can travel 100 miles on one overnight charge, is a combination of Chinese-made batteries and complex American-system electronics  \u2014  all final-assembled in Oakland (price: $37,000). It is a win-win start-up for both countries.<\/p>\n<p>If we both now create the market incentives for consumers to buy electric cars, and the plug-in infrastructure for people to drive them everywhere, it will be a win-win moon shot for both countries. The electric car industry will flourish in the U.S. and China, and together we\u2019ll tackle the next challenge: using auto battery innovations to build big storage batteries for wind and solar. However, if only China puts the gasoline prices and infrastructure in place, the industry will gravitate there. It will be a moon shot for them, a hobby for us, and you\u2019ll import your new electric car from China just like you\u2019re now importing your oil from Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"posterous_quote_citation\">via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/09\/26\/opinion\/26friedman.html?_r=1&amp;sudsredirect=true\">nytimes.com<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<p>I love this article.  Read it.  Think about it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China is doing moon shots. Yes, that\u2019s plural. When I say \u201cmoon shots\u201d I mean big, multibillion-dollar, 25-year-horizon, game-changing investments. China has at least four going now: one is building a network of ultramodern airports; another is bu&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/joshdance.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29007098"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/joshdance.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/joshdance.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/joshdance.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/joshdance.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29007098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/joshdance.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29007098\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/joshdance.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29007098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/joshdance.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29007098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/joshdance.me\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29007098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}